Our Lady of Copacabana
Feast: August 5. Where it is part of
Bolivia, the peninsula of Copacabana penetrates Lake Titicaca near the islands
of the Sun and Moon, sacred sites of the Incas. It is here, at 4800 meters
above sea level, that devotion to the "Most Blessed Virgin de la
Candelaria, Our Lady of Copacabana", originated. The figure, made of
plaster and fiber from the maguey tree, is completely covered with gold leaf,
except for the face and hands; the garments reproduce the colors and dress of
an Inca princess. The original shape is permanently hidden by rich robes and
cloaks, and the carved hair has been covered by a wig. The image of the Virgin
measures over four feet, and her soft expression - and that of the Child she
holds as if it were about to fall - recall the features of the inhabitants of
the region. The statue is the work of Francisco Tito Yupanqui, a descendant of
the Inca Huayna Capac. The first efforts of this inexperienced sculptor were
rejected, but finally his love and perseverance produced this image of the
Virgin which was humbly enthroned in a poor adobe church on February 21 1583,
making it one of the oldest Marian sanctuaries in the Americas. The present
temple dates from 1805, and the image was crowned during Pius XI's pontificate.
Over the centuries the image was showered with valuable jewels and the church
with treasures which were later looted by presidents, dictators and generals.
Presently the image, which the quechua and aimara Indians call "La
Coyeta", has rich jewels on her neck, hands and ears, the gifts of her
devotees. In her right hand she holds a straw basket and a baton, the gift and
souvenir of the visit of the viceroy of Peru in 1669. The original image never
leaves the sanctuary, which became a basilica in 1949; a copy is used for
processions. At first the feast of the beloved patroness was celebrated on
February 2, [formerly] the Purification of Mary, and later it was transferred
to August 5 with its own liturgy and great popular celebration.
With grateful thanks to the
Mary Page.