St. Barnabas
Feastday: June 11. All we know of Barnabas is to be found in
the New Testament. A Jew, born in Cyprus and named Joseph, he sold his
property, gave the proceeds to the Apostles, who gave him the name Barnabas,
and lived in common with the earliest converts to Christianity in Jerusalem. He
persuaded the community there to accept Paul as a disciple, was sent to
Antioch, Syria, to look into the community there, and brought Paul there from
Tarsus. With Paul he brought Antioch's donation to the Jerusalem community
during a famine, and returned to Antioch with John Mark, his cousin. The three
went on a missionary journey to Cyprus, Perga (when John Mark went to
Jerusalem), and Antioch in Pisidia, where they were so violently opposed by the
Jews that they decided to preach to the pagans. Then they went on to Iconium
and Lystra in Lycaonia, where they were first acclaimed gods and then stoned
out of the city, and then returned to Antioch in Syria. When a dispute arose
regarding the observance of the Jewish rites, Paul and Barnabas went to
Jerusalem, where, at a council, it was decided that pagans did not have to be
circumcised to be baptized. On their return to Antioch, Barnabas wanted to take
John Mark on another visitation to the cities where they had preached, but Paul
objected because of John Mark's desertion of them in Perga. Paul and Barnabas
parted, and Barnabas returned to Cyprus with Mark; nothing further is heard of
him, though it is believed his rift with Paul was ultimately healed. Tradition
has Barnabas preaching in Alexandria and Rome, the founder of the Cypriote
Church, the Bishop of Milan (which he was not), and has him stoned to death at
Salamis about the year 61. The apochryphal Epistle of Barnabas was long
attributed to him, but modern scholarship now attributes it to a Christian in
Alexandria between the years 70 and 100; the Gospel of Barnabas is probably by
an Italian Christian who became a Mohammedan; and the Acts of Barnabas once
attributed to John Mark are now known to have been written in the fifth
century. His feast day is June 11.
With grateful thanks to Catholic
Online.